gary+is+a+genius

was the great chemist and physicist, who lived in the years 1791-1867. He set to research on electrochemistry - he formulated the laws of electrolysis which let the processes of electrolysis be better understood. He systematised electrochemical terms. He studied electromagnetic connections (he invented transformer and dynamo). He considered the interaction of atoms. He was of the opinion that the interaction is transported by the field; that means the ability of space to be distempered caused by some source. In his works he tried to explain the connection between atom and electric forces. Born in 1791 to a poor family in London, Michael Faraday was extremely curious, questioning everything. He felt an urgent need to know more. At age 13, he became an errand boy for a bookbinding shop in London. He read every book that he bound, and decided that one day he would write a book of his own. He became interested in the concept of energy, specifically force. Because of his early reading and experiments with the idea of force, he was able to make important discoveries in electricity later in life. He eventually became a chemist and physicist. He is the discoverer of electro-magnetic induction, electro-magnetic rotations, the magneto-optical effect, diamagnetism, field theory and much else besides, was born in Newington Butts (the area of London now known as the Elephant and Castle) on **22 September 1791 **. In **1805 ** at the age of fourteen Faraday was apprenticed as a bookbinder to George Riebau of Blandford Street. During his seven year apprenticeship Faraday developed his interest in science and in particular chemistry. He was there able to perform chemical experiments and built his own electro-static machine. English bookbinder who became interested in electricity. He obtained an assistantship in Davy's lab, then began to conduct his own experiments. He wrote a review article on current views about electricity and magnetism in 1821, for which he reproduced Oersted's experiment. He was one of the greatest experimenters ever. Because he was self trained, however, he had no grasp of mathematics and could therefore not understand a word of Ampère's papers. In the course of his experiments, Faraday discovered that a suspended magnet would revolve around a current bearing wire, leading him to propose that magnetism was a circular force. He also discovered magnetic optical rotation, invented the dynamo (a device capable of converting electricity to motion) in 1821, discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831, and devised the laws of chemical electrodeposition of metals from solutions in 1857. He formulated the second law of electrolysis: "the amounts of bodies which are equivalent to each other in their ordinary chemical action have equal quantities of electricity naturally associated with them." He published many of his results in the three-volume //Experimental Researches in Electricity// (1839-1855). One of his most important contributions to physics was his development of the concept of a field to describe magnetic and electric forces in 1845. He first suggested that current produces a electric "tension" which produced an "electrotonic state," or polarization of matter molecules, and was responsible for transmitting the electric force. He experimented with dielectrics in a capacitor. After further experimentation, he abandoned the concept of electrotonic forces in favor of "lines of force." He maintained that these lines could be made visible in a magnet using iron filings. Faraday was an advocate of the law of conservation of energy, believing that possibility of "the production of any one [power] from another, or the conversion of into another."